常春岛资源网 Design By www.syssdc.com

本文实例讲述了Python爬取国外天气预报网站的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下:

crawl_weather.py如下:

#encoding=utf-8
import httplib
import urllib2
import time
from threading import Thread
import threading
from Queue import Queue
from time import sleep
import re
import copy
lang = "fr"
count = 0
class Location:
  # Location(False, "中国", "北京", "zh")
  # Location(True, "", "亚洲", "zh")
  def __init__(self, is_beyond_country, country_name, loc_name, lang):
    self.country_name = country_name
    self.loc_name = loc_name
    self.lang = lang
    self.is_beyond_country = is_beyond_country
prn_lock = threading.RLock()
def GetLocationURLs(url, recursive):
  global count
  if url.find("weather-forecast") != -1:
    count = count + 1
    if count % 500 == 0:
      prn_lock.acquire()
      print "count:%d" % (count)
      prn_lock.release()
    return [url]
  page = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
  time.sleep(0.01)
  #"<h6><a href=\"http://www.accuweather.com/zh/browse-locations/afr\"><em>Africa</em></a></h6>"
  pattern = "<h6><a href=\"(.*)\"><em>(.*)</em></a></h6>"
  locs = re.findall(pattern, page)
  locs = [(url, name) for url, name in locs if url.find("browse-locations") != -1 or url.find("weather-forecast") != -1]
  if not recursive:
    urls = [url for url, name in locs]
    return urls
  urls = []
  for _url, _name in locs:
    lst = GetLocationURLs(_url, True)
    urls.extend(lst)
  return urls
#entry_url = "http://www.accuweather.com/zh/browse-locations"
entry_url = "http://www.accuweather.com/%s/browse-locations/eur/fr" % (lang)
#regions = ["afr", "ant", "arc", "asi", "cac", "eur", "mea", "nam", "ocn", "sam"]
#regions = ["eur"]
#region_urls = [ "%s/%s" % (entry_url, reg) for reg in regions]
#region_urls = ["http://www.accuweather.com/zh/browse-locations/eur/fr"]
sub_urls = GetLocationURLs(entry_url, False)
print len(sub_urls)
print sub_urls
q = Queue()
location_urls = []
ThreadNum = 5
lock = threading.RLock()
for url in sub_urls:
  q.put(url)
def working():
  while True:
    url = q.get()
    lst = GetLocationURLs(url, True)
    print "%s %d urls " % (url, len(lst))
    lock.acquire()
    location_urls.extend(lst)
    lock.release()
    q.task_done()
for i in range(ThreadNum):
  t = Thread(target=working)
  t.setDaemon(True)
  t.start()
q.join()  
fp = open('locations.txt', "w")
fp.write("\n".join(location_urls))
fp.close()
#for url in location_urls:
#  print url
#location_urls = GetLocationURLs(entry_url)
'''
def Fetch(url):
  try:
    print url
    web_path = url[0]
    local_name = url[1]   
    print "web_path:", web_path
    print "local_name:", local_name
    sContent = urllib2.urlopen(web_path).read()
    savePath = "D:\\Course\\NLP_Manning\\%s" % (local_name)
    print savePath
    file = open(savePath,'wb')
    file.write(sContent)
    file.close()
    print savePath + " saved";
  except:
    pass;
def working():
  while True:
    url = q.get()
    Fetch(url)
    sleep(10)
    q.task_done()
#root_url = "https://class.coursera.org/nlp/lecture/index"
root_url = "https://class.coursera.org/nlp/lecture/index"
page = urllib2.urlopen(root_url).read()
for i in range(NUM):
  t = Thread(target=working)
  t.setDaemon(True)
  t.start()
urls = copy.deepcopy(ppt_urls)
urls.extend(srt_urls)
urls.extend(video_urls)
print len(ppt_urls)
print len(srt_urls)
print len(video_urls)
print len(urls)
for url in urls:
  q.put(url)
q.join()
'''
'''
root_url = "http://www.accuweather.com/zh/cn/andingmen/57494/weather-forecast/57494"
page = urllib2.urlopen(root_url).read()
print page
'''

FetchLocation.py如下:

#encoding=utf-8
import sys
import httplib
import urllib2
import time
from threading import Thread
import threading
from Queue import Queue
from time import sleep
import re
import copy
from xml.dom import minidom
import HTMLParser
import datetime
q = Queue()
locks = [threading.RLock() for i in range(2)]
ThreadNumber = 20
locations = {}
conds = {}
def FindCountryBreadCrumbs(page):
  lines = page.splitlines()
  count = 0
  start = -1
  opened = False
  for line in lines:
    if line.find("<ul id=\"country-breadcrumbs\">") != -1:
      start = count
      opened = True
    if opened and line.find("</ul>") != -1:
      end = count
      opened = False
    count = count + 1
  return "\n".join(lines[start: (end + 1)])
def GetText(nodelist):
  rc = []
  for node in nodelist:
    if node.nodeType == node.TEXT_NODE:
      rc.append(HTMLParser.HTMLParser().unescape(node.data))
  return ''.join(rc)
def FindCondition(page):
  pat = "<span class=\"cond\">(.*"
  cds = re.findall(pat, page)
  cds = [HTMLParser.HTMLParser().unescape(cd).encode("utf-8") for cd in cds]
  return cds  
def ExtractInfo(url):
  try:
    page = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()
  except Exception, e:
    return []
  text = FindCountryBreadCrumbs(page)
  text = HTMLParser.HTMLParser().unescape(text)
  dom = minidom.parseString(text.encode("utf-8"))
  locs = []
  lis = dom.getElementsByTagName("li")
  for li in lis:
    adr_list = li.getElementsByTagName("a")
    if adr_list:
      locs.append(GetText(adr_list[0].childNodes).encode("utf-8"))
    strs = li.getElementsByTagName("strong")
    if strs:
      locs.append(GetText(strs[0].childNodes).encode("utf-8"))
  cds = FindCondition(page)
  return locs, cds
def AddMap(lst, m):
  for x in lst:
    if m.get(x) == None:
      m[x] = 1
def working():
  while True:
    urls = q.get()
    #print len(urls)
    m = {}
    m2 = {}
    count = 0
    for url in urls:
      count = count + 1
      #print "%d/%d" % (count, len(urls))
      locs, cds = ExtractInfo(url)
      AddMap(locs, m)
      AddMap(cds, m2)
    locks[1].acquire()
    AddMap(m.keys(), locations)
    AddMap(m2.keys(), conds)
    locks[1].release()
    q.task_done()
def main():
  if len(sys.argv) < 2:
    exit()
  loc_path = sys.argv[1]
  fp = open(loc_path, "r")
  urls = [line.strip() for line in fp]
  fp.close()
  #urls = urls[0:1000]
  blocks = len(urls) / ThreadNumber + 1
  for start in range(0, len(urls), blocks):
    end = start + blocks
    if end > len(urls):
      end = len(urls)
    q.put(urls[start:end])
  for i in range(ThreadNumber):
    t = Thread(target=working)
    t.setDaemon(True)
    t.start()
  q.join()
  fp = open("location_name.fr", "w")
  fp.write("\n".join(locations.keys()))
  fp.close()
  fp = open("conditions.fr", "w")
  fp.write("\n".join(conds.keys()))
  fp.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
  main()

希望本文所述对大家的python程序设计有所帮助。

标签:
Python,爬取,国外,天气预报

常春岛资源网 Design By www.syssdc.com
广告合作:本站广告合作请联系QQ:858582 申请时备注:广告合作(否则不回)
免责声明:本站文章均来自网站采集或用户投稿,网站不提供任何软件下载或自行开发的软件! 如有用户或公司发现本站内容信息存在侵权行为,请邮件告知! 858582#qq.com
常春岛资源网 Design By www.syssdc.com

《魔兽世界》大逃杀!60人新游玩模式《强袭风暴》3月21日上线

暴雪近日发布了《魔兽世界》10.2.6 更新内容,新游玩模式《强袭风暴》即将于3月21 日在亚服上线,届时玩家将前往阿拉希高地展开一场 60 人大逃杀对战。

艾泽拉斯的冒险者已经征服了艾泽拉斯的大地及遥远的彼岸。他们在对抗世界上最致命的敌人时展现出过人的手腕,并且成功阻止终结宇宙等级的威胁。当他们在为即将于《魔兽世界》资料片《地心之战》中来袭的萨拉塔斯势力做战斗准备时,他们还需要在熟悉的阿拉希高地面对一个全新的敌人──那就是彼此。在《巨龙崛起》10.2.6 更新的《强袭风暴》中,玩家将会进入一个全新的海盗主题大逃杀式限时活动,其中包含极高的风险和史诗级的奖励。

《强袭风暴》不是普通的战场,作为一个独立于主游戏之外的活动,玩家可以用大逃杀的风格来体验《魔兽世界》,不分职业、不分装备(除了你在赛局中捡到的),光是技巧和战略的强弱之分就能决定出谁才是能坚持到最后的赢家。本次活动将会开放单人和双人模式,玩家在加入海盗主题的预赛大厅区域前,可以从强袭风暴角色画面新增好友。游玩游戏将可以累计名望轨迹,《巨龙崛起》和《魔兽世界:巫妖王之怒 经典版》的玩家都可以获得奖励。